Shoulder

Pain and Swelling: Shoulder pain and swelling can be caused by various factors such as overuse, injury, or underlying medical conditions like arthritis or tendonitis. Symptoms may include difficulty moving the shoulder, stiffness, and tenderness. Treatment options range from rest and ice to physical therapy or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.

Arthritis: Shoulder arthritis occurs when the cartilage in the shoulder joint wears down, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. Common types include osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment may involve medications, physical therapy, injections, or surgery to relieve pain and improve function.

Fractures:Shoulder fractures can occur due to trauma, falls, or repetitive stress. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the shoulder. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture but may include immobilization, physical therapy, or surgery to realign the bones.

Rotator Cuff Injury:The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint. Injury to the rotator cuff can cause pain, weakness, and limited mobility. Treatment options include rest, physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, or surgery to repair the damaged tendon.

Frozen Shoulder: Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint, often accompanied by limited range of motion. The exact cause is unknown, but it may develop after prolonged immobilization or due to underlying medical conditions. Treatment typically involves stretching exercises, physical therapy, and occasionally corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and improve mobility.