Hip Preservation Surgery

Hip preservation surgeries are a group of surgical procedures aimed at preserving the natural hip joint and its function. These procedures are typically performed to address hip conditions in younger patients or individuals with early-stage hip problems, where the goal is to avoid or delay the need for a total hip replacement.

There are several types of hip preservation surgeries, depending on the specific condition and its underlying cause. Some common examples include:

1. Hip Arthroscopy: This minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a small camera and specialized instruments through small incisions to visualize and treat various hip joint conditions. It can be used to address labral tears, femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), loose bodies, and other structural abnormalities within the hip joint.

2. Osteotomy: This surgical technique involves repositioning or reshaping the bones around the hip joint to improve joint mechanics and alleviate symptoms. It can be performed to correct structural abnormalities, such as hip dysplasia or malalignment, by cutting and repositioning the femur (thigh bone) or pelvis.

3. Femoral or Acetabular Realignment: These procedures involve reshaping or reorienting the femoral head or acetabulum (hip socket) to improve the congruity and stability of the hip joint. They can be utilized to treat conditions like hip dysplasia or structural abnormalities contributing to hip impingement.

4. Labral Repair or Reconstruction: Labral tears, which are common in hip conditions like FAI or hip dysplasia, can be addressed through surgical repair or reconstruction. The torn labrum (a rim of cartilage surrounding the hip socket) is either sutured back together or reconstructed using tissue grafts.




Hip preservation surgeries aim to reduce pain, improve hip joint function, and slow down or prevent further joint damage. These procedures are typically performed by orthopaedic surgeons with specialized training in hip preservation techniques and can provide viable treatment options for certain hip conditions, especially in younger patients who want to maintain an active lifestyle.

It's important to consult with an orthopaedic specialist experienced in hip preservation to evaluate the specific condition, consider all available treatment options, and determine the most appropriate surgical approach for an individual patient's needs.